Monday, July 18, 2011

Java Safety Hazards & Lombok Paradise



We knew that Jakarta would not have much to interest us.  But because of the way Indonesia’s domestic flight schedules work, there was no great way to avoid it coming from Sumatra.  We also needed to extend our visas so that we could stay longer than 30 days in the country, so we made the stop.  Jakarta (President Barack Obama’s childhood home for four years – of which we were reminded of by many proud Jakartans as soon as they found out we are Americans)  is a sprawling, busy, hot, and muggy metropolis.  Elise and I unfortunately ended up in an un-air-conditioned hotel room that was infested with mosquitoes so it was definitely not a pleasant stay.  Our first stop was a visit to the immigration office.  The visa extension process is very new in Indonesia (previously not allowed) but word on the street was that it is very easy and that it might only take one day if you have all the necessary paperwork prepared:  copies of passport, visa, and departure card, extra passport photos, proof of airfare to depart the country, and some cash.  So armed with that stuff, we showed up to a typical government’s bureaucratic mess hoping for the best:  to get our visa extensions in one day and get the heck out of Jakarta.  Here was the process:
1.       Go in building and get directed upstairs to 3rd floor.
2.       Find first window (of approximately six windows total) and ask where to go.
3.       Go to window #3. 
4.       Some guy checks to make sure we have all of the copies and documents we need.  He then directs us back to window #1.
5.       Window #1 directs us to window #2 where we are asked to buy a red folder (~$1.20) so that we have a place to put all of our papers and visa extension application form.
6.       Fill out visa extension application form.
7.       Go back to window #3 and give our file to the first guy.  Note:  the process to this point has taken about 10 minutes.  We were then asked to take a seat and wait.
8.       We did not know what was next and no one was there to explain anything, but we were cautiously optimistic that this was the most smoothly run government-created process that we had ever seen.  It seemed promising that we might get  this extension that day. 
9.       We were wrong.  Our entire role for the next three hours was to sit in the waiting room and wait.  Every once in a while we were called upon to become the Immigration Office’s personal office lacky and shuttle our red file from one side of the hall to the other as needed.  We would be called, handed our red file, then told to take it to window # whatever-was-next in no obvious order.
10.   Finally it appeared that everything was in order and we were asked to take a form and go downstairs to the cashier to pay the ~$28 per person required. 
11.   Upon payment we were then directed to go back upstairs and resubmit our file to the original guy at window #3.  At this point, though we were frustrated, we still thought we would walk out with our stamped passports that day!
12.   Wrong.  We were informed that we had to come back the next day at 10am to pick up our passports then.  Are they kidding!?  What else was there to do other than put the stamp in the passport?

Despite the fact that we had to stay one more night in the mosquito-infested room and pay for an additional taxi fare to/from the immigration office, the fact that this only took two days actually was easy and fast compared to other countries (we had to wait five business days in Vietnam).  After finally picking up our passports, we spent the day at the Indonesia Museum of Natural History, which was very nice and had many interesting exhibits (worth noting is the display of penis gourds used by tribes in Papua).    We then boarded an overnight train to Yogyakarta.




Yogyakarta is a cultural destination in the center of Java that sits in the shadow of Mt. Merapi –one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, and the volcano that made international headlines last November when it erupted and forced the evacuation of large numbers of people.  Nearby Yogyakarta is the impressive tenth century Borobudor Temple to which we visited for sunrise, requiring a painful 4am departure.  Our experience at the temple was similar to our experiences at other tourist attractions in Indonesia – we’re stopped every 10 minutes to practice English with some high school or college students, which is then followed up by an extensive photo session.  On the way back from the temple, we passed through an area that was undergoing clean-up and major excavation  from all the ash and rock from the Merapi eruption in November. The level of ash that had fallen was pretty amazing, given how far away we were from the volcano – they were digging out a road that had been buried with at least 20 feet of debris.

Our challenge in Yogyakarta was that not only is it high season for international tourists, but the Indonesians were on summer holiday.  Hotels and guesthouses were full, and it seemed like everyone and their mother was in Yogyakarta shopping for the holiday.  We scored a simple but cramped room, bought some batik artwork, saw the sights, and planned to get ourselves out of the hustle and bustle after two nights.  Our cultural experience was attending a shadow-puppet show.  Maybe it was my western and Americanized sense of taste that does not allow me to appreciate such pieces of fine artistic talent, but the show didn’t do much for me.  We have noticed that it seems that Asians like movies that have plenty of violence.  If people are shooting, stabbing, maiming, wrecking, or exploding things or people, the movie will capture the attention of the general Asian population regardless of the quality of the plot.   The shadow puppet show was not much different from what I could tell:  puppets swinging swords, yelling, and cutting off each other’s heads to the tune of endless noise from the banging of bongo drums and xylophones.  I blame Elise for getting us into that torturous hour and a half of the puppet show.

Our next dilemma was where to go next.  We had our sights set on visiting Mt. Bromo, an impressive volcano in eastern Java.  But our timing was not good as we would be arriving on a Friday night on the last weekend of the Indonesian holiday.  So we made a stop in Malang to see what it was all about and kill a day so we would fight any crowds at Bromo.  Turns out Malang is a very clean, nice university town full of trendy coffee shops and we enjoyed it.        





Mt. Bromo is nothing but spectacular.  It is actually several volcanoes within a gigantic one, the Tenggar cauldera, viewed from across a vast lunar-like landscape, and Bromo is in a constant state of eruption.  The high elevation was a very nice change from the lowland heat and we very much enjoyed being under heavy blankets with cold nights.  We arrived early afternoon and decided we would not waste any time to go on our first hike to climb Mt. Bromo itself.  What neither Elise or I realized was that the volcano we could see that was currently erupting was Mt. Bromo (as opposed to the nearby dormant ones).  Surely they wouldn’t let us climb it while it is erupting?  Well, apparently the acceptance of risk by the local authorities or whoever is in charge differs vastly from that in our lawsuit-based society back home, because you can go right up to the edge and jump in the volcano if you really want to.  Of course we enjoyed every minute of our first up-close encounter of an erupting volcano.  With scarves shielding our faces from the blowing ash and volcanic dust (full of who-knows-what carcinogens or poisonous materials) we struggled up what was once a stairway now buried in several feet of ash to a destroyed viewing platform on the rim of the volcano and looked down into the volcanoes guts.  We later found out that the wikitravel.org site for Mt. Bromo has the following warning posted:  WARNING: Potential for further eruption of Tenggar caldera in the Mount Bromo volcano complex.  It erupted fairly significantly a few months ago.  Hmmm…  The next morning, we woke up at 3am for a two hour hike to Mt. Penenjakan to see the sunrise over the whole surreal Tenggar cauldera landscape with Mt. Senaru (Java’s highest volcano) in the distance .  Unbelievable.  The pictures speak for themselves.

Our next destination was the Ijen Plateau.  To avoid purchasing an overpriced tour of Ijen, we elected to find our way there on our own which was going to require several bus transfers.  We found ourselves stranded in Bondowoso because there was no afternoon mini-bus to the next village, Sempol.  There was another couple from the Czech Republic with us so we all checked into a hotel and planned to leave the next day.  Teaming up with the Czech couple, we were able to book a private car through to Ijen that would allow us to hike to the viewpoints and then drop us off afterwards at the Bali ferry terminal, a nice convenience.  This meant another 3am wake-up, but there would be some nice scenery waiting.  The Ijen attraction is more than the scenery though.  The draw is also viewing a sulfur mine – located in the volcanic crater at the edge of a turquoise lake that warms and bubbles with an increase in volcanic activity - and watching the miners carry large loads of sulfur down the mountain.   The miners go about carrying their absurdly large loads (80kg up to 100kg) on bamboo-wicker baskets balanced precariously on their shoulders, some walking barefoot.  If you want to take a picture of them they ask for money or cigarettes in return.  Honestly, while I was impressed with the strength required and the hard work these 400 miners go through every day, it was somewhat disturbing that in this day and age that people are subjecting themselves or forced to subject themselves to that sort of torture – not to mention the health and safety problems associated with carrying heavy loads and breathing sulfur fumes.  There could have easily been a train of horses or mules that carry the loads and even a simple cable-car to haul sulfur up out of the crater.  It seemed to me that at least part of the reason this is still going on is because of the tourist draw.  It felt sort of like a human zoo.  I also had a conversation with one of the locals and apparently these guys make about 100,000 rupiah per day ($12) if they carry two 80kg (176 lb.) loads.  That is a lot more than any other income opportunity out there available to them (farming, selling goods at the market) so it keeps going on.  While it doesn’t seem right, these guys need the job and income so it was an interesting economical dilemma that hit home while watching it.  Of course, the scenery here was also amazing and Indonesia continues to awe us with its natural beauty. 






The rest of the day after Ijen was spent crossing the Bali Straight by ferry, leaving Java and arriving on the island of Bali.  Since Bali is the international tourist destination in Indonesia and a great place for us to come back to on a shorter vacation, we are not spending much time there this trip – our time is limited and there is so much else we want to see before we have to leave the country.   We spent the night in Dempasar and jumped on a bus the next morning for another ferry terminal heading farther east, a four-hour ferry ride across the Bali Sea to the island of Lombok.  At this point after the bureaucracy in Jakarta, the holiday crowds in Yogyakarta, the time-consuming travel required to visit Mt. Bromo and Ijen, the early morning sunrise activities, and the long ferry crossings and bus travel, we were getting tired.  Time for several days on a good beach.  We have spent four days on Kuta Beach on the southern end of Lombok and it has been another paradise.  Perfect weather, white sand, turquoise water.  Pantai Segar and Tanjung Aan beaches near Kuta in our opinion rank on par with “The Perfect Beach” in Burma we wrote about earlier in our blog.  There are surf breaks everywhere - assuming you know how to surf and find the good conditions - and we could probably spend a month just on Lombok.  We still cannot believe that we took one year off and we still are pressed and have to prioritize our time!!  We toyed with the idea of just staying put on Lombok for our last two weeks in Indonesia, but rumor has it that the island of Flores has a kind of beauty that we haven’t seen even yet.   So Lombok and learning to surf will have to wait.  On to Flores via an island-hopping 29-hour bus/ferry/bus/ferry ride.  Also nearby:  Komodo and Rinca islands, home to the Komodo dragons.  That’s what’s next.

We’re doing well and are healthy…and the travel “gas tank” is still plenty full.

Saturday, July 2, 2011

Welcome to the Jungle








Brian and I continued our adventures in Sumatra with a jungle trek in Gunung Leuser National Park in Bukit Lawang to hopefully catch a glimpse of one of the 7000 wild orangutans that live there.  Wild orangutans can only be found in Indonesia, on Sumatra or Borneo, and the jungle trek in Bukit Lawang is one of the most popular ways to see them. The trek did not disappoint.  A couple hours into the trek, we saw a huge male orangutan swinging through the trees.  He settled into a tree for awhile and allowed us to get pretty close to him for some great close-ups.  He was really fascinating to watch – he had a very expressive face, and whenever he moved from tree limb to tree limb, the branches would swing so low, and just when you think it’s about to break he’s already onto the next one.  Soon after the encounter with the big male, we came across a female with her baby.  The mom was just hanging out in a tree, and the baby was just swinging and climbing around on the branches all around her.  We probably got within 15 feet or so of the mom and baby, which I couldn’t believe she allowed us to do. Clearly, they are used to seeing trekkers around. We stayed there for 15-20 minutes and just watched the baby orangutan play on the branches. The mom didn’t seem to concerned with our presence, although when her baby got a little too close to use she would grab its hand and pull it back nearer to her.  It was an incredible experience, and it still makes me smile when I think about it.

Our final orangutan encounter was with the infamous Mina and her baby. We were warned about Mina before we started the trek, she was a “naughty monkey” who always tried to steal backpacks in hopes of some free food.  Sure enough, as we were sitting on a log eating our lunch, an orangutan with a baby on her back came lumbering up the trail. All the guides yell “Mina” in the same tone you would use with a child about to stick his hand in the cookie jar when he thinks your back is turned. They all recognize her because she is the only orangutan that moves over ground rather than through the trees.  They hurried us trekkers up the trail a little ways and handed her a pineapple to keep her away from all of us. She sat on our log and ate her pineapple while we watched from a safe distance and tried to get as many pictures as we could, but as soon as she finished, she got up and started moving toward us again. This resulted in a gift of a couple bananas from the guide. This appeased her for awhile, then she got up and started moving toward us yet again, resulting in more bananas for Mina. This went on until the guide exhausted his supply of bananas, which she seemed to recognize, because as soon as there were no more bananas, she headed back down the trail the same way she came.  Very smart ape…she’s got the guides wrapped around her little finger (or opposable thumb, if you wish).

Besides the orangutans, we also a huge group of macaques, a couple elusive gibbons (all from a good distance, as they’re pretty shy around people), a giant squirrel, a huge hornbill, and a monitor lizard. Definitely a good day’s work. The evening was good camping fun – good food, fun games, and a big group of smelly people sleeping together under a plastic tarp. The next day was pretty chilled out – we went swimming in a waterfall after breakfast,  then rafted back to the village after the “second breakfast”.  The “raft” was about 5 inner tubes tied together,  and we sat 2 to a tube, with a guide in the front and the back. There were actually some pretty decent rapids, and although the guides were good at navigating them, we did manage to hit a rock which deflated Brian’s and my tube. No problem, this had clearly happened before, and the guides got the “raft” (and us) rearranged quite quickly for the remainder of the ride.




Although we were back at our bungalow that afternoon, our monkey adventures were not over. We were reading on our balcony, watching all the monkeys playing in the trees nearby and on the lawn, when we suddenly noticed a couple of them had decided to join us. They were sitting by the windows of our bedroom, poking their arms inside the room (thinking we probably had food in there). We start yelling at them, and I go inside to close the windows. I went back on the balcony, looked around the corner, one of the monkeys saw me, and then started moving toward the balcony.  I freaked out and ran back inside, where I was admonished by Brian for leaving the camera and the computer and the water bottles out on the balcony. So we go back out to reclaim our stuff before the monkey did.  He was sitting awful close to us on the rail, and Brian tried the “assert yourself as the alpha male” technique you might use on an aggressive dog. Turns out the monkeys aren’t so easily intimidated, and this one actually started to charge at Brian, who in turn threw the hammock at it, and it ran off.  They then proceeded to jump around and make a lot of noise on our roof for awhile, but that was the last we saw of them.  However, they did take their revenge…I am now minus one pair of underwear that was hanging to dry outside our bungalow. (I can’t say for sure it was the monkeys, but there wasn’t any wind, and I don’t know what person would want to steal someone else’s underwear).

We met up with our trekking group for expensive Indonesian beers later that evening, which ended up being an absolute riot. The Indonesians love music, and it wasn’t long before all the locals hanging out at the restaurant broke out the guitars and bongos and started singing. They play a lot of local music which is fun to listen to – it’s the kind of music that you find yourself dancing to while you’re sitting and listening without even realizing it. They mix in a lot of songs from the western world for the tourists, though, and they had the entire restaurant singing along to John Denver and Jason Mraz, a little “La Bamba”, a little Blind Melon, and even some James Blunt.  My personal favorite was the song they adapted to the tune of “Jingle Bells” –

Jungle Trek
Jungle Trek
In Bukit Lawang
See the monkeys
See the birds
See orangutan, Hey!

There’s more, but I can only remember the chorus.  With their accent, they manage to make “Lawang” (La-wong) rhyme with “orangutan” .  It was fun night, and we stayed out late enough that we decided to stick around one more day in Bukit Lawang in order to put off our night bus to Banda Aceh for one more day. The next day we went to the orangutan feeding at the rehabilitation center, where they are preparing orangutans to be released back into the wild. They provide milk and bananas twice day, which is considered a pretty bland diet, in order to encourage the orangutans to forage for their own food. Although the feeding was a bit disappointing after having seen the orangutans so close in the wild, it was still fun to watch them swing in from the jungle to the feeding platform, and drink their milk from cups and climb around the trees (baby orangutans appear to have about the same attention span as a human toddler). That evening we enjoyed dinner and another concert involving guitars and bongos at our guesthouse, although this was a little less raucous and more of a ‘coffeehouse’ setting…quite enjoyable all the same.  

The next day we hopped on a bus to Binjai, where we caught one of the most uncomfortable night busses yet to Banda Aceh. We had planned to extend our visa in Banda Aceh before taking a ferry over to Pulau Weh for some scuba diving. However, upon checking into our hotel, we noticed more than an expected number of policeman with some really big guns roaming around the hotel. We didn’t think much of it, until we headed to the immigration office and saw the street it was on was blocked to traffic (and guarded by more of the policeman with big guns). Then the closer got, the more yelling and chanting we heard, and it soon became apparent that there was a demonstration going on very close the immigration office.  We later found out it was a political rally for a change in governor, but we still figured it might be best not to put ourselves in the middle of it and to just wait on the visa extension until we got in Jakarta. This left us with an afternoon in Banda Aceh, which was one of the hardest hit areas from the 2004 tsunami - over 140,000 people died. We missed some of the wreckage sites (there’s a boat on a house, and a huge ship that got washed inland), but we did check out the Tsunami Museum, which is in a really architecturally impressive building. Most of the exhibits related to the actual tsunami in 2004 did not have English subtitles, but there was a lot of educational exhibits (in Indonesian and English) on the geology involving tsunamis and volcanoes. Indonesia is just a hotbed of earthquake and volcanic activity, it’s amazing you don’t hear about even more major natural disasters here. We also saw (from the outside) the Mesjid Raya Baiturrahman mosque, which is a huge, beautiful mosque that was left intact after the tsunami (despite a great amount of destruction surrounding it). I will admit, although the Buddhist temples are beautiful, after 6 months of seeing them, the mosques are a nice change of pace.  I love listening to the prayers here, also…prayer time is 5 times a day, and they appear to sing them over a PA system for all to hear…it’s truly a beautiful sound.






After our brief stop in Banda Aceh we took the ferry to Pulau Weh, where we settled ourselves on Iboih Beach.  Pulau Weh is supposed to be one of those hidden treasures in the scuba diving world, and it’s not hard to see why – just looking down at the Indian Ocean from our bungalow, the water is turquoise and crystal clear. We dove with Rubiah Tirta divers, a pretty laid-back operation with all Indonesian guides, which was pretty cool (all the dives we’ve done in Thailand have had Australian or Western guides). We celebrated my 31st birthday with 2 dives. The morning dive was the better of the two, with lots of colorful fish, moray eels, coral, and black-tip shark sighting. The afternoon dive was broken into two parts; the first was a tugboat wreck, which was alright (the wreck dive we did in Phuket, Thailand was more interesting), and the second part was an underwater volcano. There were tiny holes in the bottom surface of the ocean which bubbled up hot, sulfuric water.  Sitting back at a distance, it looked like hundreds of lines of bubbles floating up toward the surface, it was quite a stunning visual.  You could hover over some of the larger holes and it felt like you were in a hot tub.  However, the best dive we did was this morning. It was a pinnacle dive they call The Canyon, and it rivaled the beauty of Richlieu Rock in the Similan Islands, Thailand we dove five years ago. We didn’t see any big sharks or turtles today, but the coral formations were incredible – as we swam through around large rock formations we saw huge sea fans, tons of color, and fish everywhere darting in and out.

Tomorrow we take a flight from Banda Aceh to Jakarta, and will attempt to make across Java by land. We’re a bit sad to leave Sumatra (which has been incredible) - we hope the rest of Indonesia is this nice!